What is the role of a "disinfectant"?

The role of a disinfectant is specifically to destroy pathogenic microorganisms, which includes bacteria, viruses, and fungi, on surfaces and objects. Disinfectants are essential in maintaining a safe and hygienic environment, especially in settings like salons and cosmetology practices where there is a risk of cross-contamination. These chemicals are formulated to eliminate harmful pathogens that could pose health risks to clients and professionals alike.

While cleaning surfaces is an important step in maintaining hygiene, not all cleaning products are disinfectants as they may not be designed to kill microorganisms. FDA-approved skincare products focus on skin health and care rather than disinfection, and substances that alter the skin temporarily do not have the primary role of eliminating harmful pathogens. Therefore, the focus on destroying microorganisms positions disinfectants as a critical component of infection control protocols in cosmetology and beauty practices.